Chia seeds are one of the world's most popular superfoods, they are constantly trending amongst wellness groups, and their versatility means you can add them into pretty much any recipe for a powerful nutritional boost. However for the uninitiated, chia seeds can be an intimidating ingredient to start using, here we’ll break down exactly what they are, how to use them and most importantly their incredible health benefits. What are chia seeds Chia seeds are small edible seeds from the mint family, originating from South America, they have a subtle nutty, almost bitter taste and are small and oval shaped. Historically chia seeds were cultivated by both mayans and Aztecs, forming a key aspect of their diets, due to their use as a long lasting energy source, and they remain just as popular today! As chia seeds have such a subtle flavour, they can be used in both sweet and savoury recipes, but they are arguably most popular in smoothies and milkshakes. What makes chia seeds a superfood There are a few main characteristics of chia seeds that make them so nutritionally incredible, but perhaps most importantly is their status as a complete protein. A complete protein means that a food source has all nine vital amino acids that the body needs, but cannot produce. Chia seeds hold a unique position, as typically complete proteins can be hard to find outside of animal sources, which makes them harder to come by for those on a vegan or plant based diet. On top of their impressive collection of amino acids, chia seeds are also rich in omega 3 fatty acids, which are crucial for both brain and heart health. Chia seeds are also packed full of fibre (with just two tablespoons providing roughly 9.8 grams of dietary fibre) this makes chia seeds a great way to improve your digestion and reduce inflammation. Similarly chia seeds contain a great multitude of antioxidants, which can help protect against inflammation, diabetes and even heart disease. The amazing health benefits of chia seeds As you might have guessed from their incredible nutritional makeup, chia seeds have As we mentioned above, chia seeds are rich in omega 3. Omega 3 fatty acids are another type of nutrient that can be incredibly hard for those on plant based diets to accrue, but it is incredibly important for our health. Not only do omega 3 fatty acids keep our brains and hearts healthy, they are also critical to maintaining good eyesight, and a healthy immune system. In particular chia seeds are rich in alpha-linolenic acid, a specific type of omega 3, which has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease. The high fibre content of chia seeds we previously mentioned, is another source of their excellent health benefits. The fibre in chia seeds lowers bad cholesterol and triglycerides, while simultaneously increasing heart protective cholesterol. Alongside this, fibre intake has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease, type two diabetes, inflammation and digestive issues. Alongside these health benefits, chia seeds are also a unique tool for weight loss and appetite management. Because of their high fibre content, chia seeds are excellent at absorbing water, which means when they are in the stomach they form a gel like substance that helps to satiate appetite, reduce cravings and lower caloric intake. How to get the most out of chia seeds Chia seeds are an incredibly versatile ingredient, so it can be a little overwhelming to try to understand all of its uses, here we’ll show you exactly how to get the most from your chia seeds no matter what you want to use them for. You can also simply eat chia seeds straight from the packet as a snack, and avoid the need for any particular prep or research. One of the most common questions when using chia seeds is whether or not you should soak them before adding them to a drink or using them in a recipe, but it really depends on what you are using them for. The best way to decide whether you want to soak your chia seeds or not, is to decide on the texture you would like from them. If you are looking to add a slight crunch to salads, smoothies, cereals or porridge then it is best to simply sprinkle the chia seeds onto them before serving. However if you are looking to create a creamier final result, like chia pudding then you’ll need to soak the chia seeds with a ratio of roughly 1 tablespoon of chia seeds to ¼ of a cup of liquid. In regards to nutrition, it is generally better to soak the chia seeds to improve the rate at which the nutrients are absorbed, and generally make them easier to digest.Similarly if you’re looking to use chia seeds as a weight loss tool, soaking them will provide a better result. As you increase your intake of chia seeds, it is hugely important to make sure you are increasing your water consumption alongside it, not only will this allow you to get the most benefits from it, but it will also make sure that the vast amounts of fibre in chia seeds don’t cause any short term digestive issues. Why you need to include chia seeds in your diet Hopefully from their nutritional power alone you’re already considering incorporating chia seeds into your diet, whether you’re looking to improve your heart health, digestion or protein intake, they really can do it all. By varying how you use them in recipes, or as a snack you can make sure you never get bored of them, and once you start making them a staple ingredient in your pantry you’ll really notice the difference. If after reading this article you’re still unsure on how exactly you want to use chia seeds, we have plenty of great recipes, including this delicious goji berry and chia smoothie so don’t hesitate to get started!
